Anglican Parish of Sheguiandah and Birch Island Reserve fonds

Custodial History: 

Accruals 2009-157 and 2009-235 were transferred from Laurentian University to Algoma University in May 2009 by Ken Hernden and Robin Isard.  No further accruals are expected.

Start Date: 
1893
GMD: 
Geographic Access: 
Access Restriction: 

May be restrictions on access based on the terms of the Deposit Agreement, the Diocese's Policy on Privacy and Archives. Subject to all applicable privacy legislation.

Description Level: 
Name Access: 
Language: 
End Date: 
1978
Date Range: 
1893-1978
Repro Restriction: 

May be restrictions on use based on the terms of the Deposit Agreement, the Diocese's Policy on Privacy and Archives. Subject to all applicable privacy legislation.

Conservation: 

Minor conservation performed on fonds.

Physical Description: 

.21 m of textual records

Arrangement: 
The fonds is arranged in three sous fonds.
History Biographical: 

The Anglican Parish of Sheguiandah and Birch Island Reserve comprises three congregations: St. Andrew's Anglican Church (Birch Island Reserve, Ont.), St. John's Anglican Church (Bidwell, Ont.), and St. Peter's Anglican Church (Sheguiandah, Ont.).

Scope Content: 

The fonds comprises records documenting the activities at and the functions of the Anglican Parish of Sheguiandah and Birch Island Reserve, specifically at its three congregations: St. Andrew's Anglican Church (Birch Island Reserve, Ont.), St. John's Anglican Church (Bidwell, Ont.), and St. Peter's Anglican Church (Sheguiandah, Ont.).  Includes registers, minutes, and other materials.

Repository: 
aua

St. Andrew's Anglican Church (Birch Island Reserve, Ont.) sous fonds

Custodial History: 

Accrual 2009-157 was transferred from Laurentian University to Algoma University in May 2009 by Ken Hernden and Robin Isard.  Accural 2019-035 transferred to archives in Fall 2019 by Synod Office. No further accruals are expected.

Start Date: 
1922
Geographic Access: 
Access Restriction: 

May be restrictions on access based on the terms of the Deposit Agreement, the Diocese's Policy on Privacy and Archives. Subject to all applicable privacy legislation.

Description Level: 
End Date: 
1961
Date Range: 
1922-1961
Repro Restriction: 

May be restrictions on use based on the terms of the Deposit Agreement, the Diocese's Policy on Privacy and Archives. Subject to all applicable privacy legislation.

Conservation: 

Minor conservation performed on sous fonds.

Physical Description: 

0.01 m of textual record

Arrangement: 
Sous fonds is arranged in files.
History Biographical: 

St. Andrew's Anglican Church (Birch Island Reserve, Ont.) was a church in the former three-point Anglican Parish of Sheguiandah and Birch Island Reserve.  St. Andrew's was located on Cockburn Island.

Before the construction of the actual St. Andrew’s Anglican Church, services were held in a rough building made of logs, used for both church and schoolhouse constructed in 1867. The building had a tinned roof and a bell, but was never completely finished due to a lack of funds. This was to the credit of Rev. Jabez Waters Sims.

The present church of St. Andrew was completed in 1892 with Rev. Frederick W. Frost's direction (who provided services in Anishinaabemowin at this and other churches of his charge). Rev. F. Frost had come to Sheguiandah in 1877, staying until 1897 to minsiter to Indigenous and English congregations in the area.

In 1930-1931 the Executive Committee made a grant of $100.00 to St. Andrew’s church so it could undergo repairs and improvements including: erecting a flag pole, creating a fence and gates to surround the church, the church was repaired and painted outside, the belfry was fixed, a hardwood floor was put down inside, and the doors were varnished. In 1941 the Mission of Sheguiandah was added to Little Current.

Memorial tablets to Mrs. Frost were installed with the text in Ojibway, while similar memorial tablets were installed in St. Peter’s (Sheguiandah, Ont.) in English. Memorial doors were made by Harold and Leonard Rowe, and were dedicated to Rev. Sims; Rev. S.G. Tomes performed the ceremony on August 30, 1981.

On June 28, 1961 the churchyard surrounding St. Andrew’s was consecrated by the Most Reverend William Lockridge Wright.

Early incumbents include: Rev. J. W. Sims (1867-1869), Rev. R. Hill (1870-1877), Rev. F. Frost (1877-1897), Lay Readers (1898), Rev. W. J. Eccleston (1899-1902), Rev. G. Prewer (1902-1913), Rev. W. H. Trickett (1913-1915), Rev. H. F. Hutton (1915-1918), Rev. J. D. Granger (1918-1922), Rev. R. M. Fairbairn (1923), Rev. J. S. Rhodes (1925-1929), Rev. L. F. Hardyman (1930-1936), Rev. F. E. Jewell (1937-1940), Rev. W. R. Tindle (1940-1941), Rev. C. R. Haines (1942-1950), Rev. D. Sissenah (1950-?), Rev. Canon D. Dixon (?-1978), Rev. S. G. Tomes (1979-1983), Rev. W. G. Dobinson (1983-1986), Rev. C. Dee (1989-?)

Sources:

  • "Report of the Missionary Bishop of Algoma", 1889, Journal of the Provincial Synod, Algoma University Archives, 2009-080_001_003_1889.
  • "In Memoriam", The Algoma Missionary News 18, no. 4 (1922): 54-55. Algoma University Archives, 2009-081_001_012_1922MayJune.
  • “St. Andrew’s Church, Sheguiandah”, The Algoma Missionary News 27, no. 1 (1931): 12-13. Algoma University Archives, 2009-081_002_003_1931JanFeb.
  • "Deanery of Manitoulin", 1941, Journal of Proceedings of the Thirteenth Session of the Synod, Algoma University Archives, 2009-078_002_011.
  • A. G. Browne, “The first draft of ‘Down the Century’ a History of Holy Trinity Church and Parish 1886-1896. Little Current, Ontario”, 1985, Diocesan Heritage Centre Parish History collection, Algoma University Archives, 2014-019_001_020.
Scope Content: 

Sous fonds comprises records documenting the activities at St. Andrew's Anglican Church (Birch Island Reserve, Ont.).  Includes service registers and vestry minutes.

Repository: 
aua

Vestry Minutes Book, St. Andrew's

Start Date: 
1938
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1961
Date Range: 
1938-1961
Physical Description: 

.2 cm of textual records

rec_shelfloc: 
2009-157-001
Repository: 
Algoma University
Container Number: 
001

Service Register, St. Andrew's

Start Date: 
1922
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1924
Date Range: 
1922-1924
Physical Description: 

.2 cm of textual records

rec_shelfloc: 
2009-157-001
Repository: 
Algoma University
Container Number: 
001

Service Register, St. Andrew's

Start Date: 
1924
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1927
Date Range: 
1924-1927
Physical Description: 

.2 cm of textual records

rec_shelfloc: 
2009-157-001
Repository: 
Algoma University
Container Number: 
001

Service Register, St. Andrew's

Start Date: 
1927
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1947
Date Range: 
1927-1947
Physical Description: 

.5 cm of textual records

rec_shelfloc: 
2009-157-001
Repository: 
Algoma University
Container Number: 
001

Service register

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1947
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1994
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1947-1994
Marks: 
Language: 
English
Physical Description: 

0.5 cm of textual records.

rec_shelfloc: 
2019-035-001
Repository: 
Algoma University Archive
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

St. John's Anglican Church (Bidwell, Ont.) sous fonds

Custodial History: 

Accrual 2009-235 was transferred from Laurentian University to Algoma University in May 2009 by Ken Hernden and Robin Isard.  No further accruals are expected.

Start Date: 
1922
Geographic Access: 
Access Restriction: 

May be restrictions on access based on the terms of the Deposit Agreement, the Diocese's Policy on Privacy and Archives. Subject to all applicable privacy legislation.

Description Level: 
End Date: 
1964
Date Range: 
1922-1964
Repro Restriction: 

May be restrictions on use based on the terms of the Deposit Agreement, the Diocese's Policy on Privacy and Archives. Subject to all applicable privacy legislation.

Conservation: 

Minor conservation performed on sous fonds.

Physical Description: 

0.03 m of textual record

Arrangement: 
Sous fonds is arranged in files.
History Biographical: 

Map of Manitoulin Island, Ont. by townshipSt. John's Anglican Church (Bidwell, Ont.) was a church in the former three-point Anglican Parish of Sheguiandah and Birch Island Reserve.  St. John's was located in the Assiginack Township on the Manitoulin Island.

Before the erection of a proper church, in 1909 services were held in a log house that was leased and fitted as a chapel. However, the "shack" was too small to hold the congregation and was draughty. By June 1916 the contract for the building of the church was let, and they were hoping to have the church ready for the Archbishop's visitation in August. Their wish was fulfilled and St. John’s had its first service on August 13, 1916 when the Archbishop visited - though the church at this time was not quite complete (lacking some seating, a font, and a bell turret).

In 1927 the church was gifted a new organ and in 1928, a Litany desk. In 1941 the Mission of Sheguiandah (which included St. John's Church) was added to the mission of Little Current. Then, sometime between 1944 and 1946 (date unclear) the church became part of the Manitowaning Mission. By 1956 the church was lit by electricity for the first time. The church had just reopened one year prior (1955) after a closure of approximately a year and a half. Unfortunately the church did not have a long life and was closed for good and the property sold on October 22, 1973.

Incumbents include: Rev. W. J. Eccleston (1900-1902), Rev. G. Prewer (1902-1913), Rev. W. H. Trickett (1913-1915), Rev. H. F. Hutton (1915-1918), Rev. J. D. Granger (1918-1922), Rev. R. M. Fairbairn (1923), Rev. J. S. Rhodes (1925-1929), Rev. L. F. Hardyman (1930-1936), Rev. F. E. Jewell (1937-1940), Rev. W. R. Tindle (1940-1941), Rev. C. R. Haines (1942-?), Rev. E. Weeks (?-1946), Mr. G. C. Robertson (student) (1947), Rev. A. E. Carding (1947-1949), Rev. W. H. Trickett (1949), Rev. C. J. Passey (1949-1953), Rev. P. S. Park (1953-1956?), Rev. R. A. Locke (1958-1965).   *There are other incumbents of Manitowaning, but Bidwell was not listed under that mission after Rev. R. A. Locke's incumbency.

Map of Manitoulin Island surrounding Bidwell, Ont.

Sources:

  • "The Bishop on the Great Manitoulin Island", The Algoma Missionary News 6, no. 10 (1909): 112. Algoma University Archives, 2009-081_001_008_1909Oct.
  • "Algoma Association Annual Meeting", and "General Church News", The Algoma Missionary News 12, no. 6 (1916): 67 and 69. Algoma University Archives, 2009-081_001_009_1916June.
  • "The Archbishop's Visitation of the Manitoulin Island", The Algoma Missionary News 12, no. 9 (1916): 101. Algoma University Archives, 2009-081_001_009_1916Sept.
  • "Gifts for Bidwell Church", The Algoma Missionary News 25, no. 4 (1929): 79. Algoma University Archives, 2009-081_002_002_1929JunJul.
  • "Deanery of Manitoulin", 1941, Journal of Proceedings of the Thirteenth Session of the Synod, Algoma University Archives, 2009-078_002_011.
  • "Here and There", The Algoma Missionary News 82, no. 1 (1956): 4. Algoma University Archives, 2009-081_002_006_1956Spring.
  • A. G. Browne, “The first draft of ‘Down the Century’ a History of Holy Trinity Church and Parish 1886-1896. Little Current, Ontario”, 1985, Diocesan Heritage Centre Parish History collection, Algoma University Archives, 2014-019_001_020.
Scope Content: 

Sous fonds comprises records documenting activities at and the functions of St. John's Anglican Church (Bidwell, Ont.).  Includes service registers and vestry minutes.

Repository: 
aua

Service Register

Start Date: 
1924
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1930
Date Range: 
1924-1930
Physical Description: 

1.0 cm of textual records

rec_shelfloc: 
2009-235-001
Container Number: 
001

Service Register and Minute Book

Start Date: 
1922
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1945
Date Range: 
1922-1945
Physical Description: 

0.5 cm of textual records

rec_shelfloc: 
2009-235-001
Repository: 
Algoma University
Container Number: 
001

Vestry Book

Start Date: 
1945
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1964
Date Range: 
1945-1964
Physical Description: 

0.8 cm of textual records

rec_shelfloc: 
2009-235-001
Repository: 
Algoma University
Container Number: 
001

St. Peter's Anglican Church (Sheguiandah, Ont.) sous fonds

Custodial History: 

Accrual 2009-157 was transferred from Laurentian University to Algoma University in May 2009 by Ken Hernden and Robin Isard.   No further accruals are expected.

Start Date: 
1893
Geographic Access: 
Access Restriction: 

May be restrictions on access based on the terms of the Deposit Agreement, the Diocese's Policy on Privacy and Archives. Subject to all applicable privacy legislation.

Description Level: 
End Date: 
1978
Date Range: 
1893-1978
Repro Restriction: 

May be restrictions on use based on the terms of the Deposit Agreement, the Diocese's Policy on Privacy and Archives. Subject to all applicable privacy legislation.

Conservation: 

Basic conservation performed on sous fonds.

Physical Description: 

0.17 m of textual record

Arrangement: 
Sous fonds is arranged in files.
History Biographical: 

St. Peter's Anglican Church (Sheguiandah, Ont.), front viewSt. Peter's Anglican Church (Sheguiandah, Ont.) was a church in the former three-point Anglican Parish of Sheguiandah and Birch Island Reserve on the Manitoulin and Cockburn islands.

The first Anglican service was held in Sheguiandah in 1862 by Rev. Peter Jacobs in a birch bark wigwam. Following Rev. Jacobs' death missionary work in the region was taken up by Rev. Jabez Waters Sims.

St. Peter's was built in 1883 by the Atkinson, Dunlop, Keatley, and Stringer families. This building was consecrated by the Right Reverend Edward Sullivan on September 18, 1884.  In the early years a long shed was attached to the church.  This shed housed horses during services and was also used as a community hall. The parsonage for St. Peter's was located at the east end of the Sheguiandah village. 

In 1941 the Mission of Sheguiandah was added to the mission of Little Current (which it had separated from in 1897). Between the 1940s and 1950s many renovations and improvements were done to the church, as well as some redecorating. In 1984 the church celebrated their centennial year.

In 2003 the church congregation voted to close St. Peter's.  Rev. Rhonda Hurst, the minister of St. Peter's at the time, contacted Right Reverend Ronald C. Ferris, Bishop of Algoma, about the church and the possibility of the Diocese turning the building over to the Centennial Museum of Sheguiandah Board.  On April 29, 2004 the Service of Deconsecration was held. In 2005 the ownership of St. Peter's was transferred to the Town of Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands (NEMI) under the care of the Centennial Museum of Sheguiandah. In 2014 the Town was discussing the possibility of creating a replica church using components (pews, stain glass windows, bell etc) from St. Peters and tearing down the original building.

Early incumbents include: Rev. P. Jacobs (1862-1864), Rev. J. W. Sims (1864-1869), Rev. R. Hill (1870-1877), Rev. F. Frost (1877-1897), Rev. W. J. Eccleston (1898-1902), Rev. G. Prewer (1902-1913), Rev. W. H. Trickett (1913-1915), Rev. H. F. Hutton (1915-1918), Rev. J. D. Granger (1918-1922), Rev. R. M. Fairbairn (1923), Rev. J. S. Rhodes (1925-1929), Rev. L. F. Hardyman (1930-1936), Rev. F. E. Jewell (1937-1940), Rev. W. R. Tindle (1940-1941), Rev. C. R. Haines (1942-1951), Rev. A. E. Haldenby (1951-1953), Rev. Canon D. Dixon (1953-1978), Rev. S. G. Tomes (1979-1983), Rev. W. G. Dobinson (1983-1986).

Sources:

  • The History of St. Peter's Anglican Church, The Manitoulin Expositor, https://www.manitoulin.ca/history-st-peters-anglican-church/ [accessed 2020 May 12].
  • "Deanery of Manitoulin", 1941, Journal of Proceedings of the Thirteenth Session of the Synod, Algoma University Archives, 2009-078_002_011.
  • "Faithful Missionary Century Ago Lived and Died Among His People", The Algoma Anglican 13, no. 11 (1969): 2A. Algoma University Archives, 2013-086_001_005_1969Dec.
  • “The first draft of ‘Down the Century’ a History of Holy Trinity Church and Parish 1886-1896. Little Current, Ontario”, 1985, Diocesan Heritage Centre Parish History collection, Algoma University Archives, 2014-019_001_020.
Scope Content: 

Sous fonds comprises records documenting the activities at and the functions of St. Peter's Anglican Church (Sheguiandah, Ont.).  Includes parish registers, service registers, minutes and other materials.

Repository: 
aua

W.A. Minute Book

Start Date: 
1908
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1923
Date Range: 
1908-1923
Physical Description: 

.8 cm of textual records

rec_shelfloc: 
2009-157-001
Repository: 
Algoma University
Container Number: 
001

W.A. Minute Book

Start Date: 
1923
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1941
Date Range: 
1923-1941
Physical Description: 

2.5 cm of textual records

rec_shelfloc: 
2009-157-001
Repository: 
Algoma University
Container Number: 
001

W.A. Minutes

Start Date: 
1945
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1951
Date Range: 
1945-1951
Physical Description: 

.5 cm of textual records

rec_shelfloc: 
2009-157-001
Repository: 
Algoma University
Container Number: 
001

W.A. Minutes

Start Date: 
1958
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1961
Date Range: 
1958-1961
Physical Description: 

.3 cm of textual records

rec_shelfloc: 
2009-157-001
Repository: 
Algoma University
Container Number: 
001

W.A. Minutes

Start Date: 
1961
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1962
Date Range: 
1961-1962
Physical Description: 

.3 cm of textual records

rec_shelfloc: 
2009-157-001
Repository: 
Algoma University
Container Number: 
001

W.A. Minutes

Start Date: 
1962
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1962
Date Range: 
1962
Physical Description: 

.8 cm of textual records

rec_shelfloc: 
2009-157-001
Repository: 
Algoma University
Container Number: 
001

W.A. Cash Book, Journal

Start Date: 
1950
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1962
Date Range: 
1950-1962
Physical Description: 

3 cm of textual records

rec_shelfloc: 
2009-157-001
Repository: 
Algoma University
Container Number: 
001

Vestry Minutes

Start Date: 
1912
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1958
Date Range: 
1912-1958
Physical Description: 

1.3 cm of textual records

rec_shelfloc: 
2009-157-001
Repository: 
Algoma University
Container Number: 
001

Service Register

Start Date: 
1922
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1924
Date Range: 
1922-1924
Physical Description: 

.2 cm of textual records

rec_shelfloc: 
2009-157-001
Repository: 
Algoma University
Container Number: 
001

Service Register

Start Date: 
1929
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1937
Date Range: 
1929-1937
Physical Description: 

.2 cm of textual records

rec_shelfloc: 
2009-157-001
Repository: 
Algoma University
Container Number: 
001

Service Register

Start Date: 
1936
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1948
Date Range: 
1936-1948
Physical Description: 

.3 cm of textual records

rec_shelfloc: 
2009-157-001
Repository: 
Algoma University
Container Number: 
001

Baptisms and Parish Register

Start Date: 
1893
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1929
Date Range: 
1893-1929
Physical Description: 

1.8 cm of textual records

rec_shelfloc: 
2009-157-001
Repository: 
Algoma University
Container Number: 
001

Marriage Register

Start Date: 
1903
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1922
Date Range: 
1903-1922
Physical Description: 

1.3 cm of textual records

rec_shelfloc: 
2009-157-001
Repository: 
Algoma University
Container Number: 
001

Parish Register, Baptisms and Burials

Start Date: 
1913
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1925
Date Range: 
1913-1925
Physical Description: 

1 cm of textual records

rec_shelfloc: 
2009-157-001
Repository: 
Algoma University
Container Number: 
001

Parish Register

Start Date: 
1925
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1978
Date Range: 
1925-1978
Physical Description: 

2.2 cm of textual records

Notes: 

Baptisms, 1926-1978; Confirmations, 1927-1975; Marriages, 1925-1973; Burials, 1924-1978;

rec_shelfloc: 
2009-157-001
Repository: 
Algoma University
Container Number: 
001