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» King, George Ley (1863-1945)

King, George Ley (1863-1945)

(1863 - 7 February 1945 Sault Ste. Marie) Layman; Principal of Shingwauk School (1896-1909); Son of Colonel Charles Ley King of the 11th Hussars. Brother of General Charles Ley King, Rev'd Edward King of St. Thomas' Church, Toronto & Commanders Arthur & Christopher King - latter two were killed in World War One. George Ley King was the Registrar of the Diocesan Insurance policies (1903-1909.) Married Georgina King, daughter of Judge Charles Robinson. Their son was World War Two Air Commodore Charles Kent King.

Authority source: 

Biographical Index: Clergy, Students, Lay Readers & Catechists, 1830-1940 \ Alan Knight

Name Sub-category: 
Algoma Clergy

Dorothy Anne Stevens collection

Description
Start Date: 
1905
End Date: 
1915
Date Range: 
ca. 1907
Physical Description: 

18 cm of object and textual records. - 1 blanket

Arrangement: 
original order
History Biographical: 

Mr George Ley King was principal of the Shingwauk Indian Residential School from 1897 to 1906.   His wife worked as the Matron of the School for the same period.  The blanket was made as a parting gift for the retirement of the King family from the Shingwauk home. 

Scope Content: 

Collection comprises a blanket made by the women of Garden River First Nation for Mr and Mrs George Ley King as a retirement gift.

Repository: 
srsc
Admin
Custodial History: 

Blanket was kept by the King family for many years.  Grandson Wally King donated the blanket to a Salvation Army Thrift Shop where it was found by the donor.  The donor purchased the blanket and contacted the King family to learn the history of the item.

Location Original: 

SRSC

GMD: 

Letter book

Description
Creator: 

Rev. George Ley King

Start Date: 
1898
End Date: 
1904
Date Range: 
1898-1904
Physical Description: 

3.5 cm of textual records.

1 v., 458 p.

Notes: 

Condition: binding in good condition, a few loose pages at the beginning of the book

Subject tags: apprenticeship, building activities, carpentry, church societies, Department of Indian Affairs, donations, farming, finances, funding, funding problems, fundraising, government contacts, government funding, government meetings, government policy, Indian Agents, Indian Residential School System, Indigneous communities, local events, public school system, runaway students, school inspections, school repairs, school reports, school supplies, statistics, student activities, student clothing, studnt discharge, student families, student health, student holidays, student occupation, student progress, student recruitment, student retention, student support, student uniforms, tailoring, trades, Wawanosh

The letters in this book are from George Ley King to a number of different people, including church staff and officials, members of the Women’s Auxiliary (part of the Anglican Church), Indian Agents, Government officials such as the Deputy Superintendent General of Indian Affairs (Hayter Reed), donors, and Indigenous community members. The majority of the letters deals with school finances, especially support for students. Finances were extremely low after Edward F. Wilson left in 1893 with many supporters giving up their donations, and King was having a hard time increasing support and trying to keep the school out of debt. The majority of students at the school during this time were unsupported. Despite the lack of funds, the school was a maximum capacity and King constantly had to refuse applications for new students who wanted to be admitted. He tried to get government funding to expand the dormitory in order to take on more male students but was unsuccessful. King did succeeded in collecting enough money to build the expansion to the school which became the New Wawanosh and allowed the school to take on female students again. While the majority of letters are from 1898-1904, there is one letter from 1905, one letter from 1907, and one letter from 1908. The letter from 1908 is a letter King received from the Indian Department, rather than one he sent to them.

To view a PDF flipbook version of the book on the Internet Archive, click here, or scroll down for a downloadable version.

Physical Location
Repository: 
aua
File No: 
002
Container Number: 
002
Geographic Access: 
Description Level: 
Language: 
Image: 

Letter book

Description
Creator: 

Rev. George Ley King

Start Date: 
1895
End Date: 
1896
Date Range: 
1895-1896
Physical Description: 

4.5 cm of textual records.

1 v., 1000p.

Notes: 

Condition: Binding in good condition, a few of the index pages are loose

Subject tags: Algoma Missionary News, apprenticeship, bootmaking, carpentry, church societies, compulsory education, curriculum, Department of Indian Affairs, donations, farming, finances, funding, funding problems, fundraising, government contacts, government funding, government policy, government regulations, Indian Agents, Indigenous communities, insurance, physical punishment, public opinion, public school education, runaway students, school closure, school governance, school inspections, school repairs, school reports, school rules, school supplies, staffing, statistics, student activities, student clothing, student death, student discharge, student families, student health, student holidays, student occupation, student recruitment, student retention, student support, student uniforms, trades, Wawanosh

The letters in this book are from George Ley King to a number of different people, including church staff and officials, members of the Women’s Auxiliary (part of the Anglican Church), Indian Agents, Government officials such as the Superintendent General of Indian Affairs (Hayter Reed), donors, and Indigenous community members. The information is mostly focused on finances for the two Homes, especially funding towards student support, and student retention and recruitment. Finances were extremely low after Edward F. Wilson left in 1893 with many supporters giving up their donations, and King was having a hard time increasing support. The majority of students at the school during this time were unsupported. At this point in time, the government was much more involved in the management of the school, and King was required to write monthly reports detailing student health, whether any pupils were admitted or discharged, and any notable student progress or school events. Despite being more involved in the management, the government seemed to be less involved in the funding of the school and refused to increase the per capita grant for student support. They did however give the school special grants for repairs and for the installation of a hot water heating system. Students ran away frequently or failed to return after summer holidays or other leave and many of the letters relate to the enforcement of compulsory education regulations in order to bring the students back. Clothing is also a common topic as there was a low supply, but the Women’s Auxiliary often donated clothing as well as other items like books, toys, and candies. Many of the letters also deal with the fact that the school could not accept female students since Wawanosh had been closed in 1894 due to disrepair, and the plan King had for building a New Wawanosh on the Shingwauk site.

To view a PDF flipbook version of the book on the Internet Archive, click here, or scroll down for a downloadable version.

Physical Location
Repository: 
aua
File No: 
001
Container Number: 
002
Geographic Access: 
Description Level: 
Language: 
Image: 

King, George Ley principal of Shingwauk School

Description
Responsibility: 
Start Date: 
1963
End Date: 
1963
Date Range: 
1963 October
Language: 
Media
Scan Resolution: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Master scans folder location: 
Bibliographic Information
Publication: 
Volume: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Physical Location
Repository: 
aua
File No: 
021
Container Number: 
003
Legacy Restricted: 
Conservation
Custodial History: 
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Marks: 
Description Level: 
Language: 
Conservation-Treatment
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Shingwauk Residential School 1900s collection

Description
Start Date: 
1896
End Date: 
1909
Date Range: 
1896-1906
Physical Description: 

18 cm of graphic material. - 16 photographs : b&w

Arrangement: 
By item type
Scope Content: 

Fonds comprises photographs of staff, students, and activities at the Shingwauk Indian Residential School during the early 1900s, primarily during the time Rev. George King was principal at the Shingwauk School. 

Photograph is of the Shingwauk Residential School in 1906 and is from file number 2011-015/001(008) in this collection.

 

Notes: 

Information about George Ley King can be found in: Biographical Index: Clergy, Students, Lay Readers & Catechists, 1830-1940  by Alan Knight

Repository: 
srsc
Admin
Custodial History: 

Previously part of the Principal Series. Relocated to the George Ley King fonds in 2011. Renamed the Shingwauk Residential Schools 1900s collection in 2020. 

George Ley King (1863-1945) was principal of the Shingwauk Residential School from 1896-1909.   George was the son of Colonel Charles Ley King of the 11th Hussars. He had three brothers: General Charles Ley King, Rev. Edward King, and Commanders Arthur and Christopher King.  Rev. Edward King was the reverend of St. Thomas' Church in Toronto.  Both Arthur and Christopher King were killed in World War One.

George Ley King was the registrar of the Algoma Diocesan Insurance Policies  from 1903 to 1909.  He married Georgina King the daughter of Judge Charles Robinson.  Their son was World War Two Air Commodore Charles Ley King, MC, DFC, AFC, MID, RAF RTD.

Geographic Access: 
Description Level: 

Shingwauk Indian Residential School fonds

Description
Start Date: 
1878
End Date: 
1970
Date Range: 
1878-1898 ; 1929-1970
Physical Description: 

1.75 m of textual records.

.10 m of graphic material. - 21 photographs

Arrangement: 
Fonds is arranged in series.
History Biographical: 

Chief Shingwauk (also known as Shingwaukonse) rose to prominence fighting in the war of 1812.  Between 1827 and 1854 he developed a strategy of Aboriginal rights and self-determination which envisaged a sharing of resources with European colonists and a synthesis of traditional Ojibway and European knowledge through 'Teaching Wigwams.' 

In 1832 Shingwauk traveled to York to petition Lieutenant Governor Colborne for teacher to bring European-style education to Garden River.  As a result of this petitioning a Rev. William McMurray was appointed as an Anglican missionary teacher and in 1833 the first schoolhouse was built at the top of Pim Hill in 1833.  Shingwauk passed away in 1854 but his vision was carried on by his sons Augustin (1800-1890), Buhkwujjenene (1811-1900), John Askin (1836-1919) and George Menissino (1839-1923).

In 1871 Rev. Edward Francis Wilson settled in Garden River and collaborated with Chiefs Augustin Shingwauk and Buhkwujjenene to raise funds in support of a school.   With the combined effort of Shingwauk's sons, Augustine and Buhgwujjenene, and Rev. E.F. Wilson, this dream came a reality. A school was built at Garden River in 1873. However six days after opening the school burned to the ground. Not giving in to misfortune another school was erected at the present site on Queen St. East in Sault Ste Marie in 1874. The cornerstone for the second Shingwauk Home was laid by the Earl of Dufferin, the Governor-General of Canada, in the summer of 1874. In August 1875, the new building was officially opened to fifty pupils.

Sixty years later, in 1935, a third building was erected directly behind the old one and the previous building was demolished. This new building was the home of the Shingwauk Residential School until its closure in 1970. It now houses Algoma University.

Principals of the Shingwauk Indian Residential School include: Rev. Edward Francis Wilson (1873-1892), Rev. James Irvine (1892-1894), James Lawler (1894-1985), George Ley King (1895-1906), Rev. Benjamin P. Fuller (1906-1929), Rev. C.F. Hives (1929-1941), Rev. Arthur E. Minchin (1941-1948), Rev. D.I. Wickenden (1948-1954), Rev. Roy Philips (1954-1966), David Lawson (1966-1967), Allan Wheatley (1967-1968), Rev. Noel Goater (1968-1970).

Scope Content: 

Fonds comprises records relating to the administration of the Shingwauk Indian Resdiential School.  Includes principal letter books, annual reports, financial records, photographs, printing press materials, Indian Homes Committee records, and other material.

Associated Material: 

Shingwauk Indian Residential School collection in the Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre archive.

Repository: 
aua
Admin
Custodial History: 

Accrual 2009-101 transferred transferred from Laurentian University Archives to Algoma University in May 2009.

Access Restriction: 

May be restrictions on access based on the terms of the Deposit Agreement, the Diocese's Policy on Privacy and Archives. Subject to all applicable privacy legislation.

Repro Restriction: 

May be restrictions on use based on the terms of the Deposit Agreement, the Diocese's Policy on Privacy and Archives. Subject to all applicable privacy legislation.

Conservation: 

Minor conservation performed on fonds.

Geographic Access: 
Description Level: 

Letter from Cadenhead to Geddes re: Shingwauk

Description
Creator: 

Loveday Cadenhead

Start Date: 
1963
End Date: 
1963
Date Range: 
1963 October 12
Physical Description: 

0.1 cm of textual records.

Physical Location
Repository: 
srsc
File No: 
032
Shelf Location: 
2010-046-005
Container Number: 
001
Legacy Restricted: 
N
Description Level: