Project Chronicle

Some very exciting is work being done in the archival and public history fields. For example, Concordia University's oral history project, Stories Matter, has resulted in the development of some interesting audio recording software, designed from the bottom up for oral historians. In the area of transcription, the crowd sourcing transcription initiative,Transcribe Benthem from University College London, is an experiment in using social media to help along archival research and scholarship. In fact, the Center for History and New Media at George Mason University lists many interesting digital tools an archive might want to offer researchers. Unfortunately, a lot of the tools out there are one-off projects and integrating them can be very difficult. The idea driving Project Chronicle is to try to center archival and public history innovation on a free and open source framework; a common framework which allows archives and museums to easily integrate different initiatives and collections. Project Chronicle is more about building a community around a platform, and less about building a specific product. The Drupal CMS, with its modular system, thriving community, and huge repository of existing functionality seemed as likely a framework to start with as any. A key advantage of Drupal is that its community exists outside the archival world. Drawing on the work of outsiders is a tremendous shot in the arm for any small community, and the community of archival software developers is pretty small. Outsiders think "outside" the box, because -- by definition -- they are. They're a source of creativity, not to mention support. True, not many people are interested in archival development, but many are interested in developing on Drupal, and their interests can be borrowed and leveraged to meet our needs. For example, an audio recording module, intended for teaching languages can be re-purposed as an oral history module for less time and money then building one from scratch. At the very least, hooking public history and archival information access onto one of the most successful content management systems in the world, can't be all bad. To get things started Algoma University, in order to meet the needs of the Residential Schools Centre, the Shingwauk Project, the Digital Algoma Institutional Repository, and the University Archives has migrated its collections from the DB/Textworks platform to Drupal. The plan is to start developing the kind of functionality we feel archivists and public historians need; then make it available as FOSS for other museums, archives and historical institutions to use and add to. We intend to release the work we've done on this site via the Drupal feature system, which is essentially allows you to export a Drupal site that's been pre-configured for a specific task; in this case, to manage an archive or museum. Features allows us to export the site as a series of pieces or modules, for example an "accessions feature" or a "Record" feature. We hope to post our profile in September 2011. In time, we hope Chronicle will be more than "a collection of documents in Drupal," but rather a complete archival management system built on top of the Drupal framework and supported by a community of archivists, developers and historians.

Why a new website?

We are constantly trying to improve service to our patrons. Since the people we serve are varied and far-flung, it makes sense to consider the latest technologies in order to try and provide the best possible access to information we host. A current trend in the computer world is the use of "social media," which is loosely defined as technology allowing people to communicate, or socialize with each other, via the internet. This class of technology includes services such as Facebook, Twitter and blogging in general. One of the ideas behind social media is that people with similar interests can congregate online and share thoughts, ideas and content (such as photos). In the context of an archive, that idea begs the question:

"Can we build an online community around the content held within the archive?"

It's an important question. Chief Shingwauk envisioned the Shingwauk School as a: "crucible for cross-cultural understanding and for synthesis of traditional Anishnabek and modern European knowledge and learning systems." It's interesting to compare that idea with the vision Tim Berners-Lee had of the World Wide Web when he created it: "In general, I hope that we as humanity can learn to use this information space to understand each other..." Mating Chief Shingwauk's idea of the perfect school with social media technology seemed like a natural step. In order to make community building tools available to the archive, we needed to change our archival software to one that was designed from the bottom up with social networking in mind. In the end we chose to use the Drupal open source content management framework. There were several reasons for this:

  1. It is open source software, meaning that we are free and able to change the software to meet the needs of the community in a quick and timely way. Once a need is identified, we can answer it as fast as our priorities and resources allow. We don't need to wait for a vendor to call us back or release a patch.
  2. Most of the social networking features we were thinking of were already included in the software right out of the box. These are, but not limited to:
    • the ability to make comments about the content
    • availability of discussion forums
    • blogging abilities
    • event management features
  3. Drupal has a huge user community supporting it, including libraries.
  4. There are no licensing fees for using Drupal. As a result, we are no longer limited to a small number of people working in the archive. Before, we had to pay for each person entering records. We no longer need to do this.
  5. Drupal is web based. The software we were using before required a client application to be installed on each machine using it. Now, we can access and work on the archive from anywhere. This means we can add photos and records at any meeting or conference we can get connected to the internet.