Shingwauk Project series

Custodial History: 

Materials in accession 2015-052 accumulated by Professor Don Jackson during his time at Algoma University  They were stored by Jackson until November 30, 2015 when they were transferred to the Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre.

Start Date: 
1979
Access Restriction: 

No restrictions on access.

Description Level: 
Name Access: 
Language: 
End Date: 
2005
Date Range: 
1979-2005
Conservation: 

Minor conservation performed on series.

Physical Description: 

0.3 m of textual records.

Arrangement: 
Series arranged by subject file and chronogically.
Scope Content: 

Series comprises records created by and collected by Don Jackson relating to the Shingwauk Project, the Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association, and partners of the Shingwauk Project.  Series includes meeting minutes, correspondence, grant applications, research files, Shingwauk reunion documentation, documents and handouts created by the Shingwauk Project, and other materials.

Associated Material: 

Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association fonds, Shingwauk Project collection

Repository: 
srsc

CSAA archive correspondence

Language: 
Start Date: 
2006
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2007
Date Range: 
2006 - 2007
Physical Description: 

1 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Includes correspondence and contribution agreement

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001

Indian residential school syndrome project

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Creator: 

Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association

Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1993
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1993
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1993
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

1.5 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Includes articles : "Indian Residential School Syndrome Action Plan.", "Indian Residential School Healing Information Handbook.", "From Teaching Wigwam to Shingwauk University.", "Children of Shingwauk Facilitation and Counselling Services."

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

CSAA correspondence

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Creator: 

Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association

Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1996
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2003
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1996 - 2003
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.5 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Includes funding request information, Declaration of the Shingwauk Reunion of July 1996 and Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association Terms of Reference.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Correspondence

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Creator: 

Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association and Shingwauk Project

Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1996
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2003
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1996 - 2003
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

1 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

File incudes correspondence between various employees, volunteers, and members of the Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association and the Shingwauk Project.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Incoming correspondence

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1987
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1997
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1987 - 1988, 1993, 1997
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.1 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Incoming correspondence addressed to Don Jackson from various organizations and media outlets; Batchewana First Nation of Ojiways, Sunwapta Broadcasting Limited, Sault Ste. Marie Indian Friendship Centre, Canadian Outward Bound Wildreness School, Terry Kading, and Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Incoming correspondence

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Creator: 

Shingwauk Project

Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1997
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1998
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1997 - 1998
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.2 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Incoming correspondence and thank-you cards addressed to Don Jackson

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Incoming correspondence

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1992
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2012
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1992 - 2012
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.5 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Incoming correspondence addressed to Don Jackson and Edward Sadowski

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Shingwauk correspondence

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2001
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2002
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2001 - 2002
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.2 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Correspondence between Shingwauk Project, CSAA, The Bishop of Algoma, and Sault College.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Shingwauk project staff correspondence

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Creator: 

Shingwauk Project

Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2002
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2002
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2002
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.1 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Correspondence between staff of Shingwauk project and employee performance reviews.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Shingwauk project incoming correspondence

Language: 
Start Date: 
1980
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1984
Date Range: 
1980 - 1984
Physical Description: 

0.5 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Incoming correspondence from various institutions, organizations and government ministries.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001

Outgoing correspondence

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Creator: 

Rolland Nadjiwon

Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1987
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1987
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1987 February
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.1 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Outgoing correspondence between Rolland Nadjiwon and National Association of Friendship Centres and Algoma University College.  

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Bernard J Agawa correspondence

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1988
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1988
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1988
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.2 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Correspondence between Bernard J Agawa and Don Jackson.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Obomsawin, Alanis correspondence

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1988
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1988
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1988
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.3 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Correspondence related to a film and music event preformed by Alanis Obomsawin.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Correspondence

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Creator: 

Frank Williams

Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2005
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2005
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2005 March 19
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.1 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Correspondence between Frank Williams and Don Jackson concerning a painting by Bernard David Williams, brother of Frank Williams.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Personal statement by Brenda Small

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Creator: 

Brenda Small

Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1994
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1994
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1994
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.2 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Personal statement by Brenda Small and paper titled "The Indian Act: An External Definition of Self and Community" by Brenda Small.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Shingwauk alumni consultants reports

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Creator: 

Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association

Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2003
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2003
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2003 January 27 - 2003 April
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.3 cm of textual records. - 5 reports

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Shingwauk advisory committe meeting agenda

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2000
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2000
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2000
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.2 cm of textual records.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Meeting minutes

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Creator: 

Shingwauk project and Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association

Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1999
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2003
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1999, 2000, 2002 - 2003
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

1 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Minutes from Shingwauk Healing Project Advisory Committee meeting on September 18, 1999. Minutes from Brainstorming Reunion Agenda Conference Call Meeting on October 23, 1999. Agenda for Shingwauk Advisory Committee Meeting on January 22, 2000. Minutes from CSAA Annual General Meeting on July 3, 2000. Minutes from Shingwauk Healing Project Advisory and Curriculum Advisory Committees Meeting on October 21-22, 2000. Minutes from CSAA Annual General Meeting on May 25, 2002. Minutes from CSAA Annual General Meeting on May 31, June 1, 2003. Minutes from Indian Residential School Meeting in Ottawa, ON on August 13, 2003.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Children of Shingwauk alumnin council minutes and correspondence

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Creator: 

Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association

Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2003
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2004
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2003 - 2004
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

1.5 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Correspondence between CSAA members. Minutes from CSAA Annual General Meeting on September 13, 2003. CSAA council contact list. IRSRC ADR process application form filler supports pilot project- Statement of Work. Personal Position Paper by Celia Ross, January 28, 2004. CSAA council meeting agenda for Febuary 21-22, 2004. National Indian Residential School Survivors Draft Terms of Reference. CSAA Steering Committee Activity Update, November 2003 - Febuary 2004.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association meeting packages

Language: 
Creator: 

Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association 

Start Date: 
2001
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2003
Date Range: 
2001 - 2003
Physical Description: 

1.5 cm of textual records.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001

Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association annual meeting package

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Creator: 

Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association

Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2005
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2005
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2005 June 2
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

1.5 cm of textual records.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

CSAA executive committee meeting

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Creator: 

Children of Shingwauk Alumni Assocation

Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2006
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2006
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2006 March 17 - 2006 March 18
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

.01 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Includes the agenda for the executive meeting, information about expenses and correspondence. 

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Healing our spirit worldwide

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2006
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2006
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2006
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.2 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Registration information, expenses and accommodation information regarding Healing Our Spirit Worldwide.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Residential school awareness director applications

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Creator: 

Shingwauk Project

Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2002
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2002
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2002
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.5 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Resumes of applicants for the Residential School Awareness Director position.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

CSAA events ephemera

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1996
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2005
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1996, 2001, 2005
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.5 cm of textual records.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Shingwauk alumni news

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Creator: 

Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association

Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1999
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2002
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1999 - 2002
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

1.5 cm of textual records. - 5 newsletters

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

National Residential School Survivors' Society

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2005
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2005
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2005
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.5 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Includes a funding proposal for the National Residential School Survivors' Society, pamphlets, Centre description and job description for an executive director.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

National Residential School Survivors' Society Newsletter

Language: 
Start Date: 
2006
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2006
Date Range: 
2006 March 24
Physical Description: 

0.1 cm of textual records. - 1 newsletter

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001

Shingwauk collection lists

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1992
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1993
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1992, 1993
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

2 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Includes the Shingwauk Collection holdings list and "Shingwauk Project Cataloguing Classification of Photographs, Artifacts, and Documentation" Compiled by Jane E. Karhi

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Shingwauk archives project

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
Description Level: 
End Date: 
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
[200-]
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.2 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

" The Shingwauk Archives Project: Collective Memory and Indigenous Rights"

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Indigenous archives meetings

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2006
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2007
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2006-2007
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.5 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Includes the meeting agenda, meeting minutes and Concept paper for the Shingwauk University Anishinaabe Studies Department

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Shingwauk archive project

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2004
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2004
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2004
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.3 cm of textual records.Min

Notes: 

Includes minutes from Archive Project Management Committee, program budget monthly expenditure plan, and contribution agreement.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Shingwauk archives reports

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2004
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2004
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2004
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.2 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Expenditures report, Archival project Budget, CSAA Archival Activity Quarterly Report, Expenditures Second Quarter report.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Drafts of Shingwauk archive agreement

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2005
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2005
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2005 March 16
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.2 cm of textual records.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Shingwauk project finances

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2004
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2005
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2004-2005
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.2 cm of textual records.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Shingwauk archives agreement

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2005
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2005
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2005 June 6
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.2 cm of textual records.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Shingwauk Education Trust reports and meeting minutes

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1993
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2004
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1993-2004
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

1 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Includes draft of agreement made between Algoma University and Shingwauk Education Trust, article from The Sault Star, 1994 " Deal heads off three-way lawsuit over AUC parcel", Personal Position paper by Celia Ross, January 28, 2004, minutes from meetings and reports.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Shingwauk Education Trust program proposal

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2005
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2005
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2005 June 21
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

1 cm of textual records.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Community healing strategy project

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2003
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2003
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2003
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.2 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Includes Project Manager report, first quarter budget,terms of reference draft and action items.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Remember the children report to Aboriginal Healing Foundation

Language: 
Start Date: 
2006
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2006
Date Range: 
2006
Physical Description: 

0.1 cm of textual records.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001

Remember the children advisory committee

Language: 
Start Date: 
2006
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2006
Date Range: 
2006
Physical Description: 

0.1 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Contact information for Remember the Children advisory committee

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001

Where are the children exhibit evaluation

Language: 
Start Date: 
2006
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2006
Date Range: 
2006
Physical Description: 

0.3 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Includes written evaluations of the exhibit by attendees.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001

Remember the children receipts

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2006
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2006
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2006 September 20
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.1 cm of textual records.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Where are the children exhibit guestbook

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2006
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2006
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2006 June 16 - 2006 August 14
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

2 cm of textual records. - 1 guestbook

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Shingwauk 1981 reunion grants and correspondence

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1980
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1981
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1980-1981
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.5 cm of textual records.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Campus employment for Native student program

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1990
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1990
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1990
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.2 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Includes evaluation of summer project and job descriptions.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Seed 1990 work schedule for Shingwauk 1991 reunion

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1991
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1991
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1991
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.3 cm of textual records.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Shingwauk reunions correspondence and forms

Language: 
Start Date: 
2000
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2002
Date Range: 
2000-2002
Physical Description: 

0.3 cm of textual records.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001

Shingwauk 2000 and 2002 reunions

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2000
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2002
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2000, 2002
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

1.5 cm of textual records and graphic material.

Notes: 

Advertisements, pamphlets and agendas for the Shingwauk 2000 and 2002 reunions

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Shingwauk project grant

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Creator: 

Centre for Northern Ontario Development Studies

Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1993
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1993
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1993 September 30
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.2 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Letter from Centre for Northern Ontario Development Studies approving the application for AUC research grant- Shingwauk Project, copies of the budget and proposals.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Aboriginal Healing Foundation project proposal

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1999
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1999
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1999 January 14
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.3 cm of textual records.Proposa

Notes: 

Proposal submitted by CSAA partnered with Algoma University College, includes project workplan, general information and budget.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Shingwauk project grant correspondence

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1992
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2005
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1992, 2001-2005
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

2.5 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Correspondence between Shingwauk project and various individuals, institutions, and government ministries.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Project and funding reports to Aboriginal Healing Foundation

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2001
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2002
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2001-2002
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

1 cm of textual records.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

CSAA project proposals to Aboriginal Healing Foundation

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2002
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2003
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2002-2003
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

2 cm of textual records.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association Aboriginal Healing Foundation Grant

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2002
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2005
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2002-2005
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

2 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Financial statements and audit reports made by CSAA to the Aboriginal Healing Foundation.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Shingwauk healing project, Aboriginal Healing Foundation project 3777

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Creator: 

Aboriginal Healing Foundation

Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2003
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2003
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2003 February
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.3 cm of textual records

Notes: 

Information and review of the Shingwauk Healing project.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Aboriginal Healing Foundation and Algoma University College contract

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2006
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2006
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2006 December 20
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.5 cm of textual records.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Shingwauk museums assistance grant

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2004
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2004
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2004
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

2 cm of textual records.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Grant workplans, documentation, and correspondence

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2005
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2006
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2005-2006
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

1.5 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Workplans, documentation, and correspondence relating to the Aboriginal Healing foundation grant. Includes contribution agreement by the Crown.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Genealogy at the Sault Ste. Marie public library

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1984
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1987
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1984-1987
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

1 cm of textual records.Info

Notes: 

Information about genealogy services and local history access at the Sault Ste. Marie public library.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Indian schools in Sault Ste. Marie

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
Description Level: 
End Date: 
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
[199-]
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.5 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Paper about the Indian residential schools in Sault Ste. Marie

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Indigenous students list

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
Description Level: 
End Date: 
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
[199-]
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.1 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

List of student names, their addresses, and their contact numbers.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Event and exhibit ephemera

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1990
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1990
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1990
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

1.5 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Ephemera from powwow events at Trent University, Indigenous peoples self-determination rally on Batchewana First Nation, 1974 exhibit by the National Indian Brotherhood, and exhibit by Makivik Corporation.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Ephemera

Language: 
Creator: 

Shingwauk Project

Start Date: 
1992
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1993
Date Range: 
1992, 1993
Physical Description: 

0.3 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Founders day 1992 pamphlets and poster, Invitation to Kaashnaa-ki exhibition at Algoma University in 1993, and information sheet on the Shingwauk site.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001

Jesse Agawa artwork

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Creator: 

Jesse Agawa

Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
Description Level: 
End Date: 
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
[199-]
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.1 cm of graphic material

Notes: 

Copy of artwork made by Jesse Agawa.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Conference presentations

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1998
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2004
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1998-2004
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

2.5 cm of textual records.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Kaashnaa-ki invitation

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
1993
Description Level: 
End Date: 
1993
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
1993 March 21 - 1993 April 2
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.3 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Invitations for the Kaashnaa-ki exhibit that took place at Algoma University in 1993.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Doors open Ontario 2004 Shingwauk handout

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Creator: 

The Shingwauk Project

Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2004
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2004
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2004
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.1 cm of textual records.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Proposed workshop

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Creator: 

Nahmah Miigwan Services

Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2006
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2006
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2006 July 12
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

0.1 cm of textual records.

Notes: 

Proposal for workshops "Building Social and Economically Sustainable First Nation Communities" and "Understanding the Effects of Conflict, Mediation & Negotiation in First Nations Communities" to be held at Algoma University College, August 22-24 2005.

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Shingwauk archives visitor book

Publication: 
Volume: 
Scan Resolution: 
Issue: 
Standard No: 
Scan Date: 
Scale: 
Language: 
Master scans folder location: 
Creator: 

Shingwauk archives

Responsibility: 
Custodial History: 
Start Date: 
2005
Description Level: 
End Date: 
2013
Style or Pattern: 
Process: 
Date Range: 
2005-2013
Marks: 
Language: 
Physical Description: 

3 cm of textual records. - 1 guestbook

rec_shelfloc: 
2015-052-001
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Accession No: 
Container Number: 
001
Conclusions: 
Storage Method: 

Don Jackson fonds

Storage Location: 
2015-052/001
Source Name: 
Don Jackson
Contact Name: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
Contact Phone: 
705-949-2301
Accession Type: 
Gift
Use Conditions: 

No restrictions on access.

Disposal Terms: 
Return
Source Phone: 
705-949-2301
Source Address: 

Don Jackson

Algoma University

1520 Queen St East

Sault Ste Marie, ON P6A 2G4

Source Email: 
Contact Email: 
Contact Address: 

Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre

Algoma University

1520 Queen St East

Sault Ste Marie, ON P6A 2G4

Physical Description: 

0.9 m of textual records.

Estimated Date Range: 
1974-2000
Processing Status: 
inp
Arrangement : 
Chronologically by file type.
Scope and Content: 

Accession comprises records documenting Professor Don Jackson's activities as a faculty member at Algoma University College and as the founding director of the Shingwauk Project.  Includes minutes and reports of committees, faculty correspondence, grant applications, departmental memorandum, and other materials.

Notes: 

Materials in accession 2015-052 accumulated by Professor Don Jackson during his time at Algoma University  They were stored by Jackson until November 30, 2015 when they were transferred to the Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre.

Accession Number: 
2015-052
acc_serial: 
52