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Material is in English.

Edward F. Wilson fonds

Description
Start Date: 
1868
End Date: 
1908
Date Range: 
[reproduced 1990 (originally created 1868-1908)]
Physical Description: 
0.5 m of textual record and graphic material. - 358 photographs : 168 col., 84 col. slides (Kodachrone) 35 mm, tin type positives
Arrangement: 
Thematically by item types
History Biographical: 
Edward Francis Wilson was born in the Islington borough of London, England in 1844. His family were reform minded evangelicals, and he too imbibed that spirit. Having come to Canada to farm, he had the occasion to visit an Indian reservation in southern Ontario (Sarnia). He then decided that "God had called him here to minister to the Ojibways". Wilson was ordained in the Church of England in 1867.While visiting Reverend J. Chance, minister at Garden River, Wilson became interested in Chief Shingwauk and the northern Ontario Ojibways. When Chance was transferred Augustine Shingwauk requested that Wilson be appointed as minister to Garden River. He took up his post in 1872 and immediately began to campaign alongside the Shingwauk brothers for funds for a residential school for native children. He remained Principal of the Shingwauk Home until 1893 when he moved to British Columbia to retire. Most of Wilson's years as Principal were spent adhering to the philosophy that prevailed at the time. And this philosophy was "assimilation". He saw "little good" in the ways of the Ojibway and attempted through education to change their ways. This involved creating a distance between the native students and their families. The attempt to accomplish this was manifested in such methods as the banning of the use of any native language, except for one hour a day, and the constant ingraining of Christian doctrines into the students. In his last years at the Shingwauk, Wilson's ideas changed drastically. In The Canadian Indian, a journal he co-founded, he recommended autonomy for native people and supported the maintenance of their languages. It seems that as a result of his experience he was led to a profound change of philosophy regarding the native way of life. Having come to know and appreciate the native people he realized almost one hundred years ago that assimilation was wrong and would not work.|In any event, once begun, the basic idea of the residential school established at Shingwauk was carried on under the direction of his followers.
Scope Content: 
Fonds comprises textual records and images regarding the work of Edward F. Wilson, first principal of the Shingwauk Indian Residential School; and photographic reproductions of pages from Edward F. Wilson's "Autobiographical Journal: From Barnsbury, England to Barnsbury, Canada, 1868-1908". Fonds also includes original images in a photo album given to Principal Edward F. Wilson by the students of the Shingwauk and Wawanosh Indian Residential Schools (1870-1893).
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre

Access to information requests series

Description
Start Date: 
2009
End Date: 
2010
Date Range: 
2009-2010
Physical Description: 
20 cm of textual record
Scope Content: 
Series comprises requests and responses from Indian Affairs to ATIP requests for information filed by the Shingwauk Project and Residential Schools Research and Archives Centre.
Repository: 
Residential Schools Centre

List number data files series

Description
Start Date: 
1903
End Date: 
1993
Date Range: 
[reproduced 1994 (originally created 1903-1993)]
Physical Description: 
15 cm of textual records
Scope Content: 
Series comprises reproductions of an index to data files by list number concerning former Indian Residential Schools across Canada. Actual data files are still held by Indian Affairs.
Repository: 
Residential Schools Centre

Control number data files series

Description
Start Date: 
1931
End Date: 
1992
Date Range: 
[reproduced between 1995-2010 (originally created 1931-1992)]
Physical Description: 
20 cm of textual records
Scope Content: 
Series comprises reproductions of an index to data files by data control number concerning former Indian Residential Schools across Canada; actual data files are still held by Indian Affairs.
Repository: 
Residential Schools Centre

Headquarters files series

Description
Start Date: 
1956
End Date: 
1963
Date Range: 
[reproduced 1990-2010 (originally created 1956-1963)]
Physical Description: 
18 cm of textual records
Scope Content: 
Series consists of reproductions of Indian Affairs headquarters files for former residential schools in the Kenora, Lakeheard, Sault Ste. Marie, and Sioux Lookout districts.
Repository: 
Residential Schools Centre

Administrative records series

Description
Start Date: 
1955
End Date: 
1966
Date Range: 
1955-1966
Physical Description: 
.41 m of textual records
Scope Content: 
Series comprises general administration records from the Shingwauk Indian Residential School. Includes staff correspondence, receipts, cheques, memos, and other material.
Repository: 
Residential Schools Centre

Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement collection

Description
Start Date: 
2007
End Date: 
2010
Date Range: 
[printed between 2007 and 2010 (originally posted online 19 September 2007)]
Physical Description: 
1.5 m of textual record
Arrangement: 
Thematically by item type
History Biographical: 
In 2006-2007 the Indian residential schools settlement agreement was approved by the Canadian courts. The settlement was the result of various lawsuits against the Canadian government and church groups, based on the operation and management of residential schools. The settlement included Common Experience Payments (CEP) for former students who lived at residential schools; an Independent Assessment Process (IAP) to allow those who suffered physical or psychological abuse to receive payments. The settlement also included an clause to benefit former students and families: $125 million to the Aboriginal Healing Foundation for healing programmes; $60 million for truth and reconciliation to document and preserve the experiences of survivors; and $20 million for national and community commemorative projects.
Scope Content: 
Collection comprises records generated by the Indian Residential Schools Settlement. All material included in this collection has been reproduced from the Indian Residential Schools Settlement official court web site.
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre

Ken Ingle fonds

Description
Start Date: 
1870
End Date: 
1999
Date Range: 
1970-1898, [ca.1950], 1993-1999
Physical Description: 
0.6 m of textual record
Arrangement: 
Thematically by item type
History Biographical: 
Ken Ingle is the son of of Ruth A. Cox-Ingle and Fred B. Ingle. Ruth was a Laundry Matron at Shingwauk Indian Residential School from 1936-1955. Fred B. Ingle also worked at the Shingwauk school.
Scope Content: 
Fonds comprises letters, estate documentation, and publications about the Ingle family, Sault Ste Marie, and the Shingwauk Indian Residential School.
Associated Material: 
Ruth A. Cox-Ingle fonds also contains material donated by the Ingle family and relevant to the era during which Ken Ingle lived at the Shingwauk school.
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre

Bernice Logan fonds

Description
Start Date: 
1949
End Date: 
1995
Date Range: 
[Reproduced 2005, 2011 (originally created 1949-1955, 1993-1995)]
Physical Description: 
30 cm of textual record
Arrangement: 
Thematically by item type
History Biographical: 
Bernice Logan (nee. Mason) was a staff member at two residential schools. Bernice taught at All Saints Residential School school in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan from 1949-1952. She taught at Shingwauk in Sault Ste Marie, Ontario from 1952-1955. In the early 2000s Bernice Logan formed a group called the Association of Former Indian Residential School Workers.
Scope Content: 
Fonds comprises "The Teaching Wigwam" publications written by Bernice Logan. Fonds also includes photographs of students and staff from Indian Residential Schools where Bernice Logan taught.
Repository: 
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre

Algoma College newspaper clippings series

Description
Start Date: 
1971
End Date: 
1977
Date Range: 
1971-1977
Physical Description: 
30 cm of textual record.
Scope Content: 
Series comprises newspaper clippings relating to events, administration, and activities at Algoma University College from various sources.
Repository: 
Residential Schools Centre